The Non-Aligned Movement was primarily formed by leaders from which regions?

The Non-Aligned Movement was primarily formed by leaders from which regions?

• A. Africa and Asia
• B. Europe and North America
• C. Latin America and Oceania
• D. The Middle East and Central Asia

Answer: (A)

The movement was shaped first by leaders from Asia and Africa. During the Cold War, these regions produced a wave of newly independent states eager to avoid being drawn into the rivalry between the US and the USSR. The Belgrade Conference of 1961 brought together key figures from Asia and Africa—Nehru of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, Nasser of Egypt, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and others—to launch a collective effort to pursue independent foreign policies, anti-colonialism, and peaceful coexistence. That foundational gathering was dominated by Asian and African states, which is why it’s accurate to say it was primarily formed by leaders from Africa and Asia. Later, the movement expanded to include nations from Latin America and elsewhere, but the initial core came from these two regions.

The movement was shaped first by leaders from Asia and Africa. During the Cold War, these regions produced a wave of newly independent states eager to avoid being drawn into the rivalry between the US and the USSR. The Belgrade Conference of 1961 brought together key figures from Asia and Africa—Nehru of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, Nasser of Egypt, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and others—to launch a collective effort to pursue independent foreign policies, anti-colonialism, and peaceful coexistence. That foundational gathering was dominated by Asian and African states, which is why it’s accurate to say it was primarily formed by leaders from Africa and Asia. Later, the movement expanded to include nations from Latin America and elsewhere, but the initial core came from these two regions.